1. Introduction Historically, veterinary science focused primarily on pathology, pharmacology, and surgery, while animal behavior was considered a niche field of zoology or psychology. Over the last three decades, these disciplines have converged. Today, understanding behavior is recognized as essential for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and the overall welfare of animals in human care.
1. Introduction Historically, veterinary science focused primarily on pathology, pharmacology, and surgery, while animal behavior was considered a niche field of zoology or psychology. Over the last three decades, these disciplines have converged. Today, understanding behavior is recognized as essential for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and the overall welfare of animals in human care.
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