Biwi Ke Huqooq in Quran: A Comprehensive Analysis of Marital Rights and Justice
The Quran establishes a reciprocal relationship between spouses: "They are your garments and you are their garments" (Al-Baqarah 2:187). This verse highlights mutual protection, comfort, and adornment. The rights of a wife are not favors but obligations upon the husband, rooted in ma’roof (kindness and fairness). biwi ke huqooq in quran pdf
| | Quranic Basis (Surah & Verse) | Explanation | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Right to Mahr (Dowry) | An-Nisa 4:4 | The husband must give a marriage gift (dower) willingly to the wife. It is her exclusive property. | | Right to Financial Support (Nafaqah) | At-Talaq 65:6-7 | Housing, food, and clothing according to the husband’s means. No woman should be evicted from her home arbitrarily. | | Right to Kind Treatment | An-Nisa 4:19 | "Live with them in kindness." Forbids harshness, beating without cause, or inheriting women against their will. | | Right to Justice & Non-Harm | At-Talaq 65:6 | "Do not harm them to make things difficult for them." Harassment or psychological abuse is prohibited. | | Right to Sexual Fulfillment | Ar-Rum 30:21 | Created spouses for sakinah (tranquility). Intimacy is a mutual right; withholding it as punishment is discouraged. | | Right to Consultation | Ash-Shura 42:38 | Mutual consultation in family affairs. While the husband is the qawwam (maintainer), decisions affecting the wife require her input. | Biwi Ke Huqooq in Quran: A Comprehensive Analysis